Your Complete Drill Bit FAQ & Resource Guide

Your Complete Drill Bit FAQ & Resource Guide

Drill Bit FAQ’s – Expert Answers & Buying Guide

Welcome to Drill Bits World’s ultimate FAQ library — your one-stop source for answers to everything drill bit related. Whether you’re a contractor, machinist, DIY enthusiast, or industrial buyer, we’ve organized our most common questions by category so you can find exactly what you need fast.

From choosing the right drill bit for your material to understanding specialty designs like auger, masonry, carbide, diamond, and extra long drill bits, you’ll find detailed, straightforward answers backed by decades of experience.

Need to know what bit works best for stainless steel, how to drill without cracking brick, or what “SDS” really means? It’s all here — plus tips to help extend tool life, improve drilling accuracy, and avoid costly mistakes.

If you don’t see your question here, contact us and our team will be happy to help.


Yes—available in both measurement systems depending on the application.

Slower speeds for larger diameters and harder materials, higher speeds for small diameters in softer materials.

Yes—if they are HSS or cobalt. Carbide-tipped versions may require professional sharpening.

Aircraft extension bits are much longer and designed for deep or hard-to-reach drilling, while jobber bits are standard length for general drilling.

Use protective sleeves, racks, or cases to prevent bending and tip damage.

They can if misused—avoid side pressure, excessive speed, or forcing the cut.

Start with a short pilot hole using a standard-length bit, then switch to the extra long bit for full depth.

Yes, but longer bits flex more—keep speeds moderate and apply steady, even pressure.

Yes—use cobalt or carbide-tipped versions for hard metals like stainless steel, and apply lubrication.

Typically high-speed steel (HSS) for general use, cobalt for hard metals, and carbide-tipped for masonry or abrasive materials.

Commonly available from 6 inches, 8 inches, 9 inches, 10 inches, 12 inches, 15 inches, 18 inches, 24 inches, 36 inches, 48 inches, 60 inches & 72 inches with “aircraft extension” bits even longer.

Drill bits with an extended flute and shank length designed to reach deep or hard-to-access areas while maintaining hole accuracy.

Keep the shank and socket clean, store bits in protective holders, and resharpen as needed to maintain cutting performance.

Yes, when drilling metal. Lubrication reduces friction, heat, and wear.

Check your machine’s spindle specifications — using the wrong size will cause poor fit and unsafe operation.